This Day in History: March 30

1856 Treaty of Paris ends the Crimean War

After three years of conflict, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, France, and the Kingdom of Sardinia signed the Treaty of Paris, bringing an end to the Crimean War. The treaty confirmed the independence of the Ottoman Empire and limited the Russian navy in the Black Sea. It also marked the decline of the Russian Empire's power and the rise of Germany as a major European power.

1865 Treaty of Paris ends the Crimean War

The Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the Crimean War. Russia lost to a coalition of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia.

1867 United States buys Alaska from Russia

The United States bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, which equates to roughly 2 cents per acre. The purchase was widely criticized by many at the time, but Alaska later proved to be a valuable addition to the United States.

1870 15th Amendment to the US Constitution is adopted

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted, guaranteeing the right to vote regardless of race. The amendment was a major victory for the civil rights movement and paved the way for further advancements in the fight for equality.

1959 Dalai Lama flees China and is granted political asylum in India

The Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, fled to India after China's occupation of Tibet. India granted him political asylum, and he has since become an influential figure in the world, advocating for human rights and religious harmony.

1964 Jeopardy! is aired for the first time

Jeopardy!, one of the world's most popular game shows, was first aired on television. The show has since become a cultural phenomenon, with its unique format and iconic host Alex Trebek, who hosted the show for over 30 years before his passing in 2020.

1972 Northern Ireland's Government and Parliament dissolved by the British Government

The British Government dissolved Northern Ireland's Government and Parliament, introducing 'direct rule' from Westminster. The move came amid escalating violence and political turmoil in Northern Ireland, known as the Troubles, which lasted for over 30 years.

1976 Land Day protests in Palestine

Thousands of Palestinians protested against Israel's massive land expropriation on what is now known as Land Day. Six protesters were killed and scores were injured by Israeli police. The event is annually commemorated as a day of resistance against Israeli occupation and oppression.

1981 Attempted assassination of US President Ronald Reagan

A mentally ill lone gunman opened fire outside a hotel in Washington D.C., injuring four people, including US President Ronald Reagan. The assassin claimed his only motive was to become famous. Reagan recovered from his injuries and served as president for another eight years.