Danish footballer
American artist
American baseball player
American singer-songwriter, musician
German footballer
German Emperor
American singer
American politician, 11th President of the United States
English Grand Prix driver, 1976 World Drivers' Champion
English poet
Assyrian astronomers recorded a solar eclipse that occurred on June 15, 763 BC. This event is considered one of the earliest recorded solar eclipses in history and has been used by historians to establish the chronology of Mesopotamian history.
Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was signed by King John of England on June 15, 1215. It is considered one of the most important legal documents in history and is a cornerstone of modern democracy. The document established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law, and laid the foundation for individual rights and freedoms.
On June 15, 1667, Jean-Baptiste Denys, a French physician, performed the first human blood transfusion. He transfused sheep blood into a 15-year-old boy who had been bled to the point of unconsciousness. The boy survived the procedure, although the amount of blood used was relatively small. The success of this early transfusion paved the way for further advancements in blood transfusion and modern medicine.
On June 15, 1775, the Continental Congress appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, one day after establishing the force to fight against British rule. This appointment marked the beginning of Washington's legendary military career and his leadership played a crucial role in the success of the American Revolution.
On June 15, 1896, a powerful earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, triggering a devastating tsunami that struck the Sanriku coast during a Shinto festival. The disaster killed 27,000 people, injured 9,000, and destroyed 13,000 homes. This event remains one of the deadliest tsunamis in history.
On June 15, 1940, France surrendered to Nazi Germany, following the Battle of France. The German army marched into Paris and occupied the city, marking a significant turning point in World War II. The occupation of France would continue until the Allies liberated the country in 1944.
On June 15, 1954, the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) was founded in Basel, Switzerland. UEFA is the governing body for football in Europe and organizes some of the most prestigious club and national team competitions in the world.
In 1844, the American inventor Charles Goodyear patented vulcanization, a process of strengthening rubber by adding sulfur or similar materials. This discovery revolutionized the rubber industry, as it made rubber more durable and flexible, and less likely to become brittle in cold temperatures. Today, vulcanized rubber is used for a wide array of products, such as tires, shoe soles, and industrial hoses.