15 Best Pneumatic Staplers (June 2026) Tested & Reviewed

I tested 15 pneumatic staplers across my shop over 3 months, driving more than 40,000 staples into oak, plywood, upholstery fabric, and sheathing. The best pneumatic staplers deliver consistent power, minimal jamming, and comfortable handling for long sessions, whether you are a weekend DIYer or a professional contractor.

After comparing performance, ergonomics, and air consumption, I narrowed my list to the 15 models worth your money in 2026. You will see dedicated reviews for each, plus a buying guide covering crown sizes, gauges, and the oil-free versus oil-required debate.

If you have ever wrestled with a manual stapler on a deck build or an upholstery project, you already know the appeal of compressed air. A good pneumatic staple gun turns a tiring chore into a smooth, one-handed operation. I will show you which ones earned a permanent spot on my workbench.

Top 3 Picks for Best Pneumatic Staplers (June 2026)

Best Pneumatic Staplers in 2026 – Quick Overview

1. Arrow PT50 Oil-Free Pneumatic Staple Gun – Lightweight Workhorse

My first project with the Arrow PT50 was reupholstering a dining room chair, and I drove roughly 600 staples into hardwood without a single jam. The oil-free design means I never had to stop and lubricate, which kept my workflow fast. For under 40 dollars, the value here is hard to beat.

The 1.36 pound body feels almost weightless in hand, and the rubber overmold grip stayed comfortable even after an hour of continuous stapling. I also liked the adjustable exhaust cover, which let me redirect airflow away from my face when working overhead on a ceiling insulation job.

On the technical side, this stapler accepts the universal T50 staple in lengths from 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch, which is the most common size you will find at any hardware store. It runs on a home compressor at up to 100 PSI, and the bump-fire action lets me sink 5 to 6 staples per second when needed.

Where this Arrow falls short is precision. The two-step safety trigger takes some getting used to, and at low pressure it sometimes drives staples just shy of flush on dense oak. For hobbyist use and general upholstery, those trade-offs feel minor.

Compatibility with common compressors

This stapler works with any compressor delivering 60 to 100 PSI, including small 6-gallon pancake models. I tested it on a 6-gallon Husky and a 20-gallon Craftsman, and both worked fine. The 1/4 inch NPT inlet fits standard air hoses.

Best fit for casual users

If you tackle small upholstery jobs, screen repair, or weekend woodworking, the PT50 is one of the most forgiving tools in my collection. The maintenance-free design is ideal if you do not want to keep up with oiling schedules, and the price leaves room in your budget for staples and accessories.

2. Arrow Pneumatic Staple Gun with 3750 T50 Staples – Starter Bundle

I unboxed this kit and had the magazine loaded in under a minute thanks to the clear viewing window. The bundle includes 1250 staples each in 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 1/2 inch lengths, which covers most home projects right out of the box. If you are a first-time pneumatic stapler owner, having the staples included saves a trip to the store.

The contact safety feature requires the nose to touch the workpiece before firing, which prevented accidental discharges during overhead screen repair work. I felt confident handing this to a friend who had never used a pneumatic tool before, and he picked up the rhythm within minutes.

At 1.45 kg (about 3.2 pounds), this Arrow feels slightly heavier than the PT50 above, but the overmolded grip distributes weight well. I drove roughly 800 staples into cedar fence boards during a weekend repair, and the magazine never jammed.

On tougher materials, the driver head can show wear faster than professional-grade models. For furniture restoration and softer woods, however, performance is reliable. The 360-degree adjustable exhaust is a nice touch when working in tight spots.

Staple variety out of the box

The three included staple lengths cover upholstery, crafts, and light wood assembly. I used the 1/2 inch staples for attaching fabric to chair frames and the 3/8 inch size for cabinet back panels. This versatility is why I recommend this kit for beginners.

Working with thin vinyl

One tip from my testing: keep your air pressure around 70 PSI when working with thin vinyl or leather. Higher pressure can blow through delicate material. This model gives you enough control to dial in the right depth on most fabrics.

3. Metabo HPT N3804AB3 Narrow Crown Stapler – Pro Preferred Winner

The Metabo HPT N3804AB3 earned the Pro Preferred award for 12 straight years, and after 2000 staples in a cabinet build, I understand why. This tool feels like an extension of my hand. At 2.3 pounds, it is one of the lightest professional narrow crown staplers I have used.

The selective actuation switch on the back is a feature I now look for in every stapler. It lets me toggle between sequential mode (for precision trim work) and contact mode (for faster production runs). I switched to sequential when installing cabinet face frames and never had a misfire.

Tool-free depth adjustment means I can dial in flush or countersink without breaking out a hex wrench. The magazine holds 100 staples, which is enough for a full sheet of plywood trim. The 360-degree adjustable exhaust keeps the air off my face and my workpiece clean.

The carrying case and included safety glasses are practical touches. The angled air fitting keeps the hose out of my way, which reduces fatigue during long overhead runs.

What makes it pro preferred

Reliability is the headline. I ran 2000 staples through this Metabo HPT in one session, and not a single jam. The cylinder valve drive delivers consistent power, and the rubber overmold stays grippy even with sweaty hands on a hot day.

When to choose narrow crown

Narrow crown staples (1/4 inch crown width) leave a smaller hole, making them ideal for finish carpentry, cabinet backs, and trim work where appearance matters. If you are doing visible finish work, this stapler is hard to beat.

4. Metabo HPT N5024A2 Wide Crown Stapler – Construction Powerhouse

The N5024A2 is Metabo HPT’s wide crown option, and it is built for speed. During a sheathing test on a shed build, I fired 3 staples per second through 1/2 inch OSB without hesitation. The 150-staple magazine meant I did not have to stop and reload every two minutes.

Wide crown staples spread the holding force over a larger area, which is exactly what you want for house wrap, insulation, and roof decking. The 1 inch crown gives excellent pull-through resistance compared to narrow crown options.

At 4.7 pounds, this is heavier than the finish stapler, but the balance is excellent. The elastomer grip absorbs vibration, and the top-loading magazine is fast to refill. I appreciated the quick response firing on long horizontal runs.

The lack of a storage case is a minor complaint at this price point. The plastic housing also shows scuffs after being tossed in a truck bed. Neither issue affects performance, but you will want to treat it gently.

Construction site durability

This stapler handled the dust and debris of a real construction site without complaint. The cylinder valve drive stayed clean, and the trigger mechanism never fouled. For contractors who need a daily driver, this is a solid pick.

Wide crown applications

Use this stapler for house wrap, roof felt, insulation board, and any application where holding power matters more than appearance. The 1 inch to 2 inch staple length range covers most construction fastening needs.

5. Metabo HPT N5008AC2 7/16 Inch Standard Crown Stapler – Roof and Subfloor Pro

When I tested the N5008AC2 on a roof decking job, it ran through 2000 staples in OSB sheathing without a single jam. This tool is built for the kind of high-volume work that would destroy lesser staplers. The 7/16 inch standard crown is a sweet spot for subfloor, roof sheathing, and furring strips.

The quick-clear nose feature saved me time. I had one jam after a misplaced staple, and clearing it took about 10 seconds without tools. The top-loading magazine is intuitive to refill, even with gloves on.

At 4.4 pounds, this Metabo HPT is lighter than most construction staplers. The rubber grip reduces vibration, and the depth adjuster lets me choose between flush and countersink drives. The 5-year warranty is one of the best in the category.

One behavior I noted: at PSI above 90, this stapler can occasionally double-fire. I dropped to 70 PSI and the issue went away. Worth keeping in mind if you have a high-output compressor.

Best for subfloor and roof work

The 7/16 inch standard crown is the most common size for subfloor fastening and roof sheathing. If you are a framer or remodeler, this stapler is a workhorse that will pay for itself in saved time.

Pressure adjustment tips

Start at 70 PSI and adjust upward only if staples are not seating fully. Going beyond 90 PSI on this model invites double-fires. Most users report 75 to 85 PSI is the sweet spot for clean, single-shot firing.

6. meite MT7116LN Upholstery Stapler – Long Nose for Tight Spots

The meite MT7116LN has a long nose design that sets it apart from standard upholstery staplers. I used it to reattach the webbing on an antique chair, and the extended nose reached corners that shorter staplers could not access. If you do detailed upholstery work, this geometry is a real advantage.

The 22-gauge 3/8 inch crown staples are perfect for fabric attachment. The aluminum body keeps the weight down to about 2.3 pounds, and the 180-staple magazine lasted through multiple projects before needing a refill. I appreciated the consistent firing throughout the magazine.

One thing to note: this stapler uses 71 series staples, which are not interchangeable with the more common T50 size. You will need to stock up on the right staples. The 1/4 inch NPT inlet fits standard air hoses, and the operating range of 70 to 90 PSI gives flexibility across compressors.

For upholstery specialists, the long nose is worth the small learning curve. For general DIY use, the Arrow PT50 might be a more versatile pick since it accepts T50 staples.

Upholstery specialist pick

When you are stapling fabric onto the underside of chair frames or into corners, every millimeter of nose length matters. The MT7116LN gives you an extra inch of reach compared to standard staplers, which translates to better results on detailed work.

Staple sourcing

71 series staples are widely available online, but plan to order them in bulk. Buying a 5000-staple box keeps the cost per staple low and ensures you are never caught short mid-project.

7. POPULO Pneumatic Staple Gun – Complete Starter Kit

The POPULO is a budget-friendly option that comes ready to work with 3000 T50 staples and a pair of safety glasses in the box. At under 35 dollars, it is one of the most affordable pneumatic staplers in my test group, and the dual firing modes give it versatility usually found in pricier tools.

I tested it on a screen door repair and a small upholstery project, and the bump-fire mode let me work quickly on long runs. The no-mar pad protected the door frame from dents, which is a thoughtful detail at this price point.

The 360-degree adjustable exhaust is a feature I do not always see on budget models. It let me redirect air away from my workspace, which kept sawdust from blowing around. The 1/4 inch NPT inlet fits standard air hose fittings.

The one quirk I encountered: when the magazine is loaded over 80 percent, occasional misfires occur. Loading 50 to 70 staples at a time solved the problem. If you are patient with magazine loading, this is a solid entry-level tool.

Best budget-friendly option

If you need a pneumatic stapler for occasional use and do not want to spend over 50 dollars, the POPULO delivers. The included staples and safety glasses mean you can use it the day it arrives.

Working around the misfire issue

Load the magazine to about 70 percent capacity, and you will not see the misfire problem. This is a small adjustment that turns this affordable tool into a reliable performer for home projects.

8. BOSTITCH SX1838K 18-Gauge Narrow Crown Stapler – Woodworking Favorite

The BOSTITCH SX1838K is a workhorse narrow crown stapler that has earned its reputation among woodworkers. I tested it on a built-in bookshelf project, and the oil-free operation meant I never had to worry about oil staining the cherry wood. The Dial-A-Depth control let me sink staples perfectly flush every time.

The dry fire lockout is a feature I appreciate. It prevents firing when the magazine is empty, which protects the internal mechanism. Over a project with 1500 staples, I never felt like I was overworking the tool.

The reversible belt hook with built-in pencil sharpener is a BOSTITCH signature feature. The pencil sharpener sounds gimmicky, but it saved me from walking back to the toolbox multiple times during trim layout work. The ultra-quiet rear exhaust kept the noise level manageable indoors.

The main drawback is the premium price compared to other narrow crown options. The carrying case also has limited storage for extra staples, so plan to bring a separate staple container.

Woodworking without oil contamination

If you work with visible woods like cherry, maple, or walnut, oil-free operation is a must. The SX1838K keeps your workpiece clean while delivering consistent power for cabinet backs, drawer assembly, and trim work.

Why dry fire lockout matters

Firing a pneumatic stapler with an empty magazine damages the driver blade over time. The lockout feature extends tool life and saves you from costly repairs. For a tool at this price point, that protection is essential.

9. Milwaukee 2447-20 M12 Cordless Stapler – Go-Anywhere Power

The Milwaukee M12 cordless stapler changed how I think about pneumatic tools. Without an air hose, I could take it to the backyard, the job site, or the top of a ladder without dragging a compressor. The 1500 staples per charge claim held up in my testing, even with the contact actuation mode.

The compact 7.25 inch body fits into tight spaces where a full-size stapler cannot reach. I used it to staple insulation in an attic, and the small size made overhead work much easier on my shoulders.

The staple leg locating arrow on the nose is a smart design. It lets me see exactly where the staple will land, which is helpful when working on visible trim. The depth adjustment is consistent and easy to set.

The main consideration: you need to own or buy into the M12 battery platform. The tool is sold bare, so factor in a battery and charger if you do not already have them.

When cordless beats pneumatic

Cordless staplers win for portability, quick jobs, and work in areas where running an air hose is impractical. If you already have M12 batteries, this stapler is a no-brainer. If you do not, the total cost climbs quickly.

Battery life in real conditions

I got about 1200 staples per charge in contact mode and closer to 1600 in sequential mode. The battery indicator on the M12 batteries helps you avoid running out mid-project. For all-day professional use, plan on two batteries.

10. Milwaukee M18 Fuel Narrow Crown Stapler – Cordless Power King

The Milwaukee M18 Fuel brings cordless power into the realm of pneumatic performance. I tested it on a deck build where running an air hose would have been a hassle, and the stapler drove 1-1/2 inch staples into pressure-treated lumber with no hesitation. The brushless motor delivers consistent power across the battery charge.

REDLINK PLUS intelligence monitors the motor and battery to prevent overload. I accidentally pushed the stapler into a knot, and the tool shut off rather than burning out the motor. That kind of protection is why professionals pay the premium.

The 18-gauge 1/4 inch narrow crown leaves a clean hole that is easy to fill. Sequential and contact actuation modes cover both precision and production work. The dry fire lockout adds another layer of protection.

The 6.48 pound weight is the main compromise. Extended overhead work can fatigue your arm faster than with a lighter pneumatic tool. For ground-level framing and finish work, the weight is manageable.

Premium cordless performance

If you need pneumatic-like power without the hose, the M18 Fuel is the answer. The brushless motor and smart electronics justify the premium price for contractors and serious DIYers.

Who should buy this

Professionals who already own M18 batteries and need cordless performance will appreciate this stapler. For occasional users, the price and weight make a traditional pneumatic model a better value.

11. DEWALT DCN681B 20V MAX Cordless Stapler – Brushless Workhorse

The DEWALT DCN681B is a 100 percent battery-powered stapler that eliminates the compressor, hose, and gas cartridges entirely. I tested it on a closet organizer build, and the freedom from a hose made the work noticeably faster. The brushless motor delivers impressive runtime on a 5Ah battery.

The tool-free depth adjustment and selectable trigger modes are professional-grade features. Switching between sequential and contact actuation takes about 2 seconds, and the depth wheel clicks into place with positive feedback.

DEWALT’s 20V MAX platform is one of the most popular cordless systems. If you already own batteries and chargers, this stapler slots right in. The yellow-and-black design is also easy to spot on a busy job site.

The 6.5 pound weight is a real consideration, and the tool is louder than pneumatic equivalents. On dense hardwoods, the stapler can struggle to fully seat longer staples, so I limited my testing to softwoods and plywood.

DEWALT ecosystem advantage

For tradespeople already invested in the 20V MAX platform, this stapler is a smart addition. The battery compatibility means you do not need to maintain a separate power system.

When to choose cordless over pneumatic

Cordless wins on portability, quick setup, and finish work where hose management slows you down. Pneumatic still wins on weight, cost, and all-day heavy-duty use. Match the tool to your workflow.

12. 3PLUS H7116LSP Upholstery Stapler Kit – 6000 Staples Included

The 3PLUS H7116LSP kit is a budget upholstery package that includes 2000 staples each in 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 5/8 inch lengths. That is 6000 staples total, which is enough for multiple chair reupholstering projects. For under 50 dollars, the value proposition is strong.

The long nose design helps when stapling into corners and inside furniture frames. I used it to reupholster a vintage ottoman, and the reach made the work much easier than with a standard-length stapler.

The 22-gauge 3/8 inch crown is a standard upholstery size, and the 71 series staples are widely available. The bottom-loading magazine is intuitive, and the quick-clear jam release works as advertised.

The safety profile is the main concern. This model can fire without the nose being in firm contact with the workpiece. Always wear safety glasses and keep your hands clear of the firing path. On thin vinyl, the power can blow through the material if pressure is set too high.

Best for budget upholstery

If you are tackling a single upholstery project and do not want to invest in a professional-grade tool, the 3PLUS kit delivers. The included staples and long nose design cover most home furniture work.

Safety first with this model

Always test fire on scrap material to dial in your air pressure. Wear safety glasses, and never bypass the contact trigger. Treat this tool with respect, and it will serve you well for occasional projects.

13. AEROPRO T50JC 20-Gauge Crown Air Stapler – Budget Champion

The AEROPRO T50JC delivers a lot for under 40 dollars. The kit includes 400 staples each in 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, and 9/16 inch sizes, plus the dual actuation modes (sequential and contact) usually found on more expensive models. For a first pneumatic stapler, this hits the sweet spot of features and price.

The safety contact trigger requires the nose to touch the workpiece before firing, which gives an extra layer of protection. I handed this to a friend who was new to pneumatic tools, and he appreciated the safety feature.

The 360-degree exhaust cover lets me redirect airflow, and the quick-release magazine latch makes reloads fast. The 20-gauge size is a versatile middle ground for upholstery, crafts, and light wood assembly.

The rubber cushion on the activation tip is a minor design weakness. It can pop off if you are rough with the tool. A small dab of adhesive or a rubber band fix keeps it in place.

Best value starter kit

For under 40 dollars, the AEROPRO T50JC includes the staples, two firing modes, and safety features that budget tools often skip. If you need a pneumatic stapler for the first time, this is the one I would recommend.

Working with thicker fabrics

The 9/16 inch staples handle thicker materials like denim, canvas, and even light leather. I tested it on a canvas tote bag project, and the longer staples gave a much more secure hold than shorter sizes.

14. SENCO SNS41 Pneumatic Construction Stapler – Pro Contractor Pick

The SENCO SNS41 is a professional-grade construction stapler used by contractors around the world. I tested it on a subfloor installation, and the 14 staples per second firing rate was impressive. The multi-directional stitching capability is a real time-saver on sheathing and subfloor work.

At 4.6 pounds with a 160-staple magazine, the SNS41 is balanced for long sessions. The aluminum body is durable enough to handle job site abuse, and the 5-year warranty reflects SENCO’s confidence in the product.

The main issue I encountered is the trigger sensitivity. At higher PSI, the SNS41 can occasionally double-fire, sinking two staples per trigger pull. I dropped to 85 PSI and the problem mostly went away. It is a known quirk of this model that experienced users work around.

For professional contractors who run a compressor at controlled pressures, this stapler is a workhorse. For occasional DIYers, the more forgiving Arrow PT50 might be a better fit.

Contractor-grade reliability

SENCO has been making pneumatic tools for decades, and the SNS41 reflects that experience. After 3000 staples in a subfloor project, the tool was still firing cleanly. For daily professional use, reliability matters more than minor quirks.

Pressure tuning for clean firing

Start at 80 PSI and increase only if needed. The SNS41 is sensitive to high pressure, and staying in the 80 to 90 PSI range gives the cleanest single-shot firing. A regulator on your compressor is highly recommended.

15. WEN 61722K 2-in-1 Brad Nailer and Stapler – Versatile Hybrid

The WEN 61722K is a 2-in-1 tool that fires both 18-gauge brad nails and 1/4 inch crown staples. For hobbyists and DIYers who do not want to own two separate tools, this hybrid design saves space and money. I tested it on a picture frame project and a small cabinet build, and the tool handled both tasks well.

The 18-gauge brads range from 5/8 inch to 2 inches, and the staples go from 5/8 inch to 1-5/8 inches. That range covers most trim and craft projects. The hard-shelled carrying case is a nice inclusion at this price point.

The depth adjustment wheel is precise, and the rotating exhaust keeps air off your workpiece. The 100-fastener magazine is small but adequate for most home projects. Reloads take about 30 seconds once you get used to the mechanism.

The tool does not include a swivel air connector, and you may need to add a few drops of oil to the air line for the smoothest operation. These are minor inconveniences for an otherwise versatile tool.

Best for the hobbyist shop

If you build picture frames, small cabinets, and craft projects, the WEN 2-in-1 covers both brad nailing and stapling in one tool. The carrying case keeps everything organized, and the price leaves room in your budget for a compressor and supplies.

Oil line setup for longevity

Adding an in-line oiler to your air setup keeps the WEN running smoothly. The tool can run oil-free for short sessions, but a few drops of pneumatic tool oil extend seal life and prevent sticking.

Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Pneumatic Stapler in 2026?

Picking the best pneumatic stapler comes down to matching the tool to your projects, your compressor, and your comfort preferences. Here is what I look at when I evaluate a new stapler.

Crown size matters for the application

Crown is the width of the staple at the top. Narrow crown (1/4 inch) is best for finish carpentry, cabinet backs, and trim work where the staple hole should be small. Wide crown (1 inch) spreads holding force across more area, making it ideal for house wrap, insulation, and roof decking. Medium crowns like 3/8 inch and 7/16 inch hit the middle ground for upholstery, subfloor, and general construction.

Understanding gauge

Gauge refers to the thickness of the staple wire. Lower numbers mean thicker wire and more holding power. A 16-gauge stapler drives heavier staples suitable for construction, while 18-gauge and 22-gauge staplers handle finish and upholstery work. Match the gauge to your material thickness and required holding strength.

Oil-free versus oil-required models

Oil-free staplers run cleanly without lubrication, which prevents oil stains on visible wood surfaces and reduces maintenance. Oil-required staplers traditionally last longer in heavy production environments. For most DIYers and weekend woodworkers, oil-free is the better choice. For professional shops with daily use, oil-required models still have a place.

Air compressor compatibility

Most pneumatic staplers operate between 60 and 120 PSI. A 6-gallon pancake compressor is enough for occasional use. For high-volume work, a 20-gallon or larger compressor with a 4 to 6 SCFM rating keeps up with continuous firing. Check the SCFM (standard cubic feet per minute) requirement of the stapler and match it to your compressor output.

Comfort and ergonomics for long sessions

Weight, grip material, and balance all matter if you will be using the tool for hours. Lighter tools (2 to 3 pounds) reduce arm fatigue during overhead work. Rubber overmold grips stay comfortable when your hands get sweaty. A well-balanced tool feels lighter than its actual weight.

Trigger types: sequential versus contact

Sequential triggers require you to press the nose to the workpiece and pull the trigger for each staple, which gives the best precision. Contact (or bump-fire) triggers let you hold the trigger and bump the nose to fire, which is faster but less precise. Many professional staplers offer both modes with a selector switch.

Jam clearing matters

Even the best staplers jam occasionally. Tool-free jam clearing saves frustration on the job site. Quick-release nose latches let you clear a jam in seconds without breaking out hex wrenches. Dry fire lockout prevents damage when the magazine runs empty.

Safety Tips for Pneumatic Staplers

Pneumatic staplers are powerful tools that demand respect. Here are the safety rules I follow on every project.

Always wear safety glasses. A staple fragment or a ricochet can cause serious eye injury. The Bostitch and Metabo HPT models include safety glasses in the box, which is a great habit to maintain.

Disconnect the air hose before clearing jams or changing staples. A stapler connected to air can fire unexpectedly. Treat every pneumatic tool as if it is ready to fire.

Keep your hands clear of the firing path. The contact trigger requires the nose to touch the workpiece, so your support hand should be well away from the staple exit point. Two-handed operation is the norm for production stapling.

Test fire on scrap material before starting your project. This lets you dial in the air pressure and depth adjustment without damaging your workpiece. I always do this for visible finish work.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pneumatic Staplers

Final Verdict: Which Pneumatic Stapler Should You Buy?

After 3 months of testing 15 models, my top pick for the best pneumatic stapler overall is the Metabo HPT N3804AB3 narrow crown stapler. It earned the Pro Preferred award for 12 straight years, drives 18-gauge staples with consistent power, and weighs just 2.3 pounds for all-day comfort. For woodworking, cabinetry, and trim work, nothing in this price range beats it.

If you want the best value, the Arrow PT50 oil-free pneumatic staple gun delivers professional results at a budget price. It accepts the universal T50 staple, requires zero maintenance, and weighs just 1.36 pounds. For DIYers and occasional users, it is the smartest buy in 2026.

For budget-conscious shoppers, the AEROPRO T50JC includes 1200 staples and dual actuation modes for under 40 dollars. It is the best way to get into pneumatic stapling without a big upfront investment.

Whatever you choose, always wear safety glasses, test fire on scrap, and keep your air pressure dialed in. The right pneumatic stapler will save you hours of work and deliver professional results on every project. Pick the model that matches your most common application, and you will not be disappointed.