In 2006, hip hop's landscape was reshaped by a series of groundbreaking albums that pushed the genre's boundaries.
You've got The Roots with "Game Theory," blending intricate beats with social commentary, while Lupe Fiasco's "Food & Liquor" captivates with its introspective storytelling.
J Dilla's "Donuts," a masterpiece of innovative sampling, stands as a tribute to his genius. Then there's Ghostface Killah's "Fishscale" adding layers of complexity.
Each album offers something unique, but what ties them together as the year's most outstanding? Let's explore the elements that made 2006 a pivotal year for hip hop.
1. The Roots - Game Theory
"Game Theory" by The Roots, released in 2006, stands as a pivotal work in hip hop, encapsulating the era's evolving sound while cementing the group's status as genre-defining artists.
This album transcends being a mere collection of tracks, offering a fusion of profound social commentary and intricate musicality.
With a heartfelt tribute to J Dilla, "Game Theory" not only entertains but invites reflection on life's complexities.
Key Songs:
- False Media
- Clock With No Hands
- Can't Stop This
- Game Theory
2. Jedi Mind Tricks - Servants In Heaven, Kings In Hell
"Servants In Heaven, Kings In Hell," released in 2006 by Jedi Mind Tricks, is a notable entry in the underground hip hop scene, celebrated for its intricate lyrics and moody production.
The album, their fifth studio release, captures the essence of raw street narratives and highlights the group's lyrical mastery. Tracks like "Uncommon Valor" showcase their storytelling prowess, supported by Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind's complex production.
Despite limited mainstream attention, it achieved commercial success and bolstered the conscious hip hop movement.
Key Songs:
- Uncommon Valor
- Heavy Metal Kings
- Razorblade Salvation
- Shadow Business
3. Lupe Fiasco - Food & Liquor
Lupe Fiasco's debut album, "Food & Liquor," released in 2006, revolutionized mainstream hip hop by blending storytelling with introspection.
The album serves as a narrative journey, capturing urban life's essence and personal reflection. Tracks like "Kick, Push" and "Daydreamin'" showcase Lupe's lyrical depth, setting a new standard in the genre.
Collaborations with Kanye West and Mike Shinoda add musical richness, enhancing its impact. Debuting at number 8 on the Billboard 200, it cemented Lupe as a pivotal voice in hip hop.
Key Songs:
- Kick, Push
- Daydreamin'
- Hurt Me Soul
- I Gotcha
4. J Dilla - Donuts
J Dilla's "Donuts" is a testament to his unparalleled production skills, released just days before his passing in February 2006.
The album's 31 tracks showcase his innovative sampling techniques, where obscure samples are woven into intricate soundscapes. Each track stands alone yet contributes to a cohesive narrative that challenges traditional hip-hop boundaries.
"Donuts" evokes deep emotions, touching listeners' souls and inspiring countless artists. It remains a cornerstone in hip-hop, consistently celebrated as one of the greatest in the genre.}
Key Songs:
- Workinonit
- Time: The Donuts of the Heart
- Last Donut of the Night
- Stop
5. CunninLynguists - A Piece Of Strange
CunninLynguists' "A Piece Of Strange" is a landmark album in 2006 hip hop, blending introspective lyrics with rich production.
The album delves into themes of morality, love, and societal issues with intellectual depth. Tracks like "Brain Cell" and "Nothing To Give" invite listeners into a world of introspection and storytelling, using Biblical numerics and metaphors to challenge critical thinking.
The production complements the dense, darker tones of the lyrics, showcasing the independent spirit of 2006 hip hop and influencing the genre's evolution.
Key Songs:
- Brain Cell
- Nothing To Give
- Caved In
- The Gates
- Beautiful Girl
6. Ghostface Killah - Fishscale
Ghostface Killah's "Fishscale," released in 2006, is a standout in the hip-hop landscape, celebrated for its storytelling and lyrical imagery.
The album is a vibrant mosaic of Ghostface's artistic brilliance, showcasing his talent for crafting intricate narratives with vivid precision. Legendary producers like The RZA and Just Blaze contribute to the album's rich soundscape, enhancing its overall impact.
Critically acclaimed, "Fishscale" received an 8.5/10 rating and debuted at number 4 on the Billboard 200, highlighting Ghostface's influence and popularity.
Key Songs:
- Kush
- Shakey Dog
- Back Like That
- Be Easy
7. People Under The Stairs - Stepfather
"Stepfather," the fifth studio album by People Under The Stairs, released in 2006, showcases the duo's dedication to authentic hip-hop.
Rooted in positivity and nostalgia, the album's themes transcend commercial trends, focusing on substance and meaningful messages.
With an impressive 8.5/10 rating, "Stepfather" highlights their lyrical prowess, balancing clever wordplay with introspective themes on everyday life and personal growth.
The production, rich with samples and layered instrumentals, bridges classic and contemporary hip-hop, reinforcing their status in the underground scene.
Key Songs:
- Step In
- More Than You Know
- Flex Off
- Days Like This
- Jamboree Pt. 1
8. Nas - Hip Hop Is Dead
Released on December 19, 2006, Nas's eighth studio album, "Hip Hop Is Dead," tackles the controversial notion of hip-hop's perceived decline in quality and authenticity.
Through its provocative title, Nas ignites a conversation on the genre's evolution, critiquing its shift away from its roots. The album's diverse production features collaborations with producers like will.i.am and Kanye West, enhancing its impact.
Despite mixed reviews, it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling approximately 355,000 copies in the first week.
Key Songs:
- Money Over Bullsh*t
- Black Republican
- Hip Hop Is Dead
- Can't Forget About You
9. Clipse - Hell Hath No Fury
While Nas incited discussions about hip-hop's direction, Clipse's "Hell Hath No Fury," released on November 28, 2006, masterfully depicted the raw realities of street life and the drug trade.
The Neptunes' innovative production, featuring minimalist yet impactful beats, perfectly matched Clipse's sharp lyrical storytelling.
This album, marked by its authenticity, resonated deeply with audiences and influenced a new generation of artists to prioritize genuine narratives and innovative sounds, securing its status as an iconic release in hip-hop history.
Key Songs:
- Mr. Me Too
- Nightmares
- Wamp Wamp (What It Do)
- Keys Open Doors
10. Ugly Duckling - Bang For The Buck
Ugly Duckling's "Bang For The Buck" is a vibrant tribute to creativity and originality within the diverse hip-hop landscape of 2006. This third studio album highlights their lyrical prowess and playful approach, setting them apart in the underground hip-hop scene.
The album's production techniques emphasize classic hip-hop aesthetics through funky samples and live instrumentation, creating a nostalgic yet fresh soundscape. With clever lyrics, catchy beats, and a blend of old-school influences, "Bang For The Buck" appeals to a wide audience, offering an engaging listening experience.
Key Songs:
- The D
- The Last
11. MF Grimm - American Hunger
MF Grimm's "American Hunger" is a monumental triple album that offers a deep dive into the world of underground hip hop through 60 carefully crafted tracks.
Released in 2006, it showcases MF Grimm's prolific writing and storytelling skills, with diverse production by various underground producers.
The album delves into personal struggles, societal issues, and the intricacies of street life, making it a significant piece in conscious hip hop.
Its cohesive narrative and depth make it an engaging listen, earning an 8/10 rating for its artistic merit.
Key Songs:
- The Life I Lead
- When Faith is Lost
- I Rather Be Wrong
- Street General
12. Apathy - Eastern Philosophy
"Eastern Philosophy" by Apathy is a landmark in 2006 underground hip hop, celebrating sharp lyricism and impactful beats.
This debut album elevates Apathy from his underground roots to a respected hip hop figure. With tracks like "The Cost of Living" and "No Joke," Apathy offers profound insights into personal and societal challenges.
His commanding delivery and thematic depth resonate with listeners, solidifying his influence on future projects and artists. Rated 8/10, it reflects Apathy's lasting artistry.
Key Songs:
- The Cost of Living
- No Joke
- All About Crime
- Here Come the Gangstas
13. Project Polaroid - Project Polaroid
When two creative forces converge in hip-hop, you get "Project Polaroid," a groundbreaking 2006 collaboration between Kool Keith and TomC3.
This album is a testament to Kool Keith's artistic evolution, blending his surreal, abstract lyrical style with TomC3's avant-garde and experimental production. Their synergy pushes conventional hip-hop boundaries, resulting in a project that earned an impressive 8/10 rating.
"Project Polaroid" stands out in 2006's diverse hip-hop landscape, highlighting the power of independent artists to create impactful music.
Key Songs:
- Rhyme Travel
- Project Polaroid
- Diamond District
- The Overview
14. Murs & 9th Wonder - Murrays Revenge
Murs and 9th Wonder's "Murrays Revenge" stands as a defining moment in 2006, capturing the essence of soulful hip hop through a harmonious blend of Murs's introspective storytelling and 9th Wonder's nostalgic yet innovative production.
Murs's lyrics vividly depict urban life, turning personal experiences into relatable narratives, while 9th Wonder's beats seamlessly fuse soul and hip hop.
Released under Definitive Jux, the album secured Murs's stature in the underground scene, exemplifying a cohesive sound that resonates with authenticity and depth.
Key Songs:
- The Bait
- L.A.
- Murray's Law
- Barbershop
15. Army Of The Pharaohs - The Torture Papers
"The Torture Papers," Army of the Pharaohs' debut album, exemplifies the force of collaboration in underground hip-hop. Released in 2006, it features a robust lineup including Vinnie Paz, Apathy, and Celph Titled.
The album explores themes of resilience and street life through vivid storytelling and diverse lyrical styles. Its gritty production complements these themes, characterized by haunting melodies and powerful beats.
The synergy among artists is evident, making it a standout in the hip-hop landscape.
Key Songs:
- Seven
- The Rapture
- Feast of the Wolves
- Battle Cry
16. J Dilla - The Shining
The Shining is the posthumous 2006 release by legendary producer J Dilla, showcasing his unique blend of soulful, jazzy beats and intricate sampling.
Recorded in the last months of his life, the album is a testament to Dilla’s mastery over rhythm and mood, even in the face of illness.
With standout tracks like “Donuts (Intro)” and “Workinonit,” The Shining blends experimental production with deep, introspective lyricism from guest artists like Common, Busta Rhymes, and Dilla’s own MC alter-ego, Jay Dee.
The album’s raw emotional depth and pioneering sound solidified Dilla’s status as one of hip-hop’s most influential figures.
Key Songs:
- Love Jones
- So Far to Go
- Body Movin
- Over the Breaks
18. P.O.S - Audition
Audition is an album that masterfully merges hip hop with punk-rock influences, exemplifying P.O.S's unique artistic vision.
Released in 2006, it stands out for its raw, thought-provoking lyrics that delve into personal experiences and societal issues.
The album's genre fusion is both invigorating and compelling, showcasing P.O.S's innovative approach and versatility.
Audition's cohesive sound has been instrumental in expanding hip hop's boundaries, encouraging artists to explore diverse musical influences.
Key Songs:
- Get Down
- Savion Glover
- De La Souls
- Bleeding Hearts Club
19. 7L & Esoteric - A New Dope
7L & Esoteric's "A New Dope" is a standout album from 2006, blending old-school hip hop with electro elements.
The duo excels in merging lyrical complexity with modern production, showcasing their deep understanding of hip hop's roots while innovating within the genre.
Their intricate wordplay and clever metaphors reflect their talent and the underground influences that have shaped their sound.
With solid and inventive production, the album appeals to both purists and contemporary listeners.
Key Songs: "3 Minute Classic," "Daisycutta," "Play Dumb," "Perfect Person"
20. Tech N9ne - Everready (The Religion)
Tech N9ne's "Everready (The Religion)" is a testament to his unique artistry and independent spirit. The album masterfully blends hip hop with various musical influences, highlighting Tech N9ne's creative freedom through his Strange Music label.
The production quality and lyrical depth have earned it praise, showcasing a perfect mix of aggressive lyricism and introspective themes. "Everready (The Religion)" not only elevates Tech N9ne's status in hip hop but also enriches the genre with its distinctive sound and independent artistry.
Key Songs:
- The Beast
- Show Me a God
- Caribou Lou
- My Wife, My Bitch, My Girl
21. T.I. - King
T.I.'s "King" reached the pinnacle of hip-hop in 2006, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. This success highlighted T.I.'s widespread appeal, merging lyrical storytelling with mainstream charm.
The album's singles, like "What You Know" and "Why You Wanna," dominated the airwaves, demonstrating his knack for blending intricate narratives with catchy hooks.
Producers like Just Blaze and David Banner crafted beats that perfectly matched T.I.'s style, creating a cohesive sound that was both critically acclaimed and commercially successful.
Key Songs:
- What You Know
- Why You Wanna
- Top Back
- Live in the Sky
22. Mekalek - Live & Learn
Mekalek's "Live & Learn" is a powerful example of introspective hip-hop from 2006, blending traditional elements with melodic hooks to highlight personal growth and social commentary.
The album's thoughtful lyricism and versatility allow it to transcend typical genre boundaries, resonating deeply with listeners who seek meaningful content.
Despite limited mainstream recognition, it has earned underground acclaim for its authenticity and depth, offering a reflective journey on resilience and self-discovery.
Key Songs:
- Live & Learn
- Resilience
- Self-Discovery
- Introspection
23. Kool Keith - Nogatco Rd
Kool Keith's "Nogatco Rd" is an avant-garde masterpiece that redefines hip-hop boundaries. Released in 2006, the album challenges the status quo with its unique blend of humor, surrealism, and social commentary.
Kool Keith's lyrical surrealism crafts an abstract narrative that invites listeners to explore deeper meanings. Collaborating with underground producers, the album's eclectic production fuses traditional beats with unconventional elements.
Though not commercially successful, "Nogatco Rd" remains a testament to Kool Keith's innovation and his defiance of mainstream norms.
Key Songs:
- Stelllar Empires
- Nightmare Galaxy
- Alpha Omega
- Extraterrestrial
24. Ghostface Killah - More Fish
"More Fish" by Ghostface Killah showcases his exceptional artistic skill, building on the acclaim of "Fishscale." Released on December 12, 2006, this album is far from a mere collection of leftovers; it highlights Ghostface's unique lyrical talent and narrative prowess.
Each track transforms into a vivid story, capturing listeners with his engaging verses. The album received widespread praise for its consistent quality, even surpassing many full-length albums.
Debuting at number 24 on the Billboard 200, it cements Ghostface's significant influence in hip-hop.
Key Songs:
- The Champ
- Ghost Is Back
- Big Girl
- Good, Good
25. Panacea - Ink Is My Drink
Panacea's debut album, "Ink Is My Drink," is a profound journey into the introspective and eclectic elements of hip-hop.
With emcee K. Sparks' deep and thoughtful lyricism, songs such as "The L Word" and "So Far" delve into themes of identity and the struggles faced by modern artists, resonating on a personal level.
Raw Poetic's production blends jazz, soul, and electronic elements, creating a rich soundscape.
This album stands as a significant entry in the 2006 underground hip-hop scene, showcasing Panacea's ability to push musical boundaries.
Key Songs:
- The L Word
- So Far
- Steel Kites
- Work of Art
26. OuterSpace - Blood Brothers
OuterSpace's "Blood Brothers" is a memorable work in the underground hip hop scene, released in 2006.
The duo, Planetary and Crypt the Warchild, weave intricate storytelling and social commentary through tracks like "The Last of the Greats" and "Warrior's Code." Their lyrics delve into personal and societal struggles, offering a raw authenticity.
The production, featuring Cilvaringz and Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, enhances the album's gritty aesthetic, making it impactful and memorable.
The album's authenticity and depth resonate, cementing its place in hip hop.
Key Songs:
- The Last of the Greats
- Warrior's Code
- March of the Death
- Brute Force II
27. Tanya Morgan - Moonlighting
Tanya Morgan's debut album "Moonlighting" from 2006 is a standout in hip-hop for its intelligent lyricism and smooth production.
Comprising Von Pea, Donwill, and producer Ilyas, the group delivers clever wordplay and introspective storytelling, notably in tracks like "So Damn Down" and "The Weekend."
Ilyas's production enhances the album with seamless beats that complement the lyrics, creating a cohesive and engaging listening experience.
This underground gem has earned critical acclaim and a dedicated fanbase, solidifying its place in alternative hip-hop.
Key Songs:
- So Damn Down
- The Weekend
- Moonlighting
- We Be
28. The Lost Children Of Babylon - The 911 Report
In 2006, The Lost Children of Babylon released "The 911 Report," an album known for its deep dive into social justice and conspiracy theories.
Its conscious lyrics challenge mainstream narratives, especially on tracks like "The 911 Report," offering a critical perspective on government policies and media.
The album's raw beats, thought-provoking samples, and intricate storytelling invite listeners to question societal norms.
This commitment to addressing real-world issues has solidified their influence in the underground hip hop scene.
Key Songs:
- The 911 Report
- The Unseen Hand
- Illuminati
- Beware the Zeitgeist
29. Dilated Peoples - 20/20
"20/20" by Dilated Peoples masterfully encapsulates the mid-2000s hip hop scene with its introspective lyrics and pioneering production.
This album serves as a testament to the group's skill in blending profound lyrical content with a sound that advances the boundaries of underground hip hop. Evidence and Rakaa Iriscience showcase an impeccable synergy, their voices intertwining to craft narratives that both provoke thought and captivate listeners.
The album's collaborations, featuring artists like Kanye West and Talib Kweli, enrich its diversity and appeal.
Key Songs:
- Back Again
- You Can't Hide, You Can't Run
- Kindness for Weakness
- Alarm Clock
30. Mr Lif - Mo Mega
{Mr. Lif's "Mo Mega," released in 2006, stands as a pivotal work of socially conscious rap.
The album showcases Lif's lyrical prowess, combining intricate wordplay with compelling storytelling to address social justice and political issues.
The production, featuring collaborations with El-P and Aesop Rock, is a fusion of traditional hip-hop beats and experimental sounds that complement Lif's complex narratives.
"Mo Mega" was critically acclaimed for its artistic depth, reinforcing Mr. Lif's role as a vital voice in the underground hip-hop scene.}
Key Songs:
- I Phantom
- The Sun
- Collapse
- Brothaz
- Murs Iz My Manager
31. Surreal & The Sound Providers - True Indeed
"True Indeed" by Surreal & The Sound Providers stands out in the 2006 hip hop scene with its blend of introspective lyrics and smooth production.
The album explores themes of self-reflection and social issues, offering a conscious approach to hip hop. Surreal's introspective verses, complemented by guest artists like J. Sands and MF Grimm, add depth and diversity.
The Sound Providers' jazzy samples and intricate beats create an engaging sonic backdrop. Critics often consider it an underappreciated gem for its lyrical depth and innovative production.
Key Songs:
- Place to Be
- True Indeed
- Gifted
- Just Gettin' Started
32. KRS One - Life
KRS-One's album "Life," released in 2006, is a testament to his commitment to socially aware hip-hop. As his 12th studio album, it weaves themes of social justice and personal introspection, showcasing his lyrical brilliance in tracks like "The Way of the World" and "Rapture."
The album's production combines classic hip-hop sounds with modern elements, appealing to both old-school fans and new listeners. While not a commercial juggernaut, "Life" holds artistic value for those who cherish hip-hop's foundational roots.
Key Songs:
- The Way of the World
- Rapture
- I Am There
- Gimme Da Gun
33. Rhymefest - Blue Collar
Rhymefest's debut album, "Blue Collar," is a cornerstone of 2006's hip-hop scene, deftly merging sharp humor with deep social insights.
Tracks like "Brand New" and "Sister" highlight his lyrical brilliance, weaving humor with keen social observations that strike a chord on various levels.
His storytelling shines, providing an introspective view on identity and contemporary struggles.
The production, led by Kanye West and Don C, delivers a polished sound that enhances Rhymefest's rhymes, making the album both engaging and thought-provoking.
Key Songs:
- Brand New
- Sister
- Fever
- Dynomite
34. Method Man - 4:21… The Day After
In the midst of a five-year hiatus, Method Man made a powerful return with "4:21… The Day After." This album marked his comeback and highlighted his evolution as a formidable artist.
His lyrical depth is evident as he intertwines street narratives with introspective themes. Collaborations with artists like Redman, Busta Rhymes, and Ghostface Killah add unique flavors to the project, enhancing its appeal.
"4:21… The Day After" reflects Method Man's enduring talent and ability to thrive in the evolving hip hop landscape.
Key Songs:
- Say
- Walk On
- Yah' Mean
- Presidential M.C.
35. The Game - Doctors Advocate
The Game's "Doctor's Advocate" is a landmark album that asserts his influence in hip-hop through its gripping storytelling and genuine expression.
Released in 2006, the album navigates The Game's challenges in the music industry, intertwining personal battles with wider cultural narratives. It achieved instant commercial success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with approximately 358,000 copies sold in its first week.
The album's success is bolstered by critical acclaim for its production and insightful lyrics, cementing The Game's status as a powerful figure in the genre.
Key Songs
- Let's Ride
- Wouldn't Get Far
- Doctor's Advocate
- One Blood
36. Strange Fruit Project - The Healing
Strange Fruit Project's "The Healing" significantly influenced the hip hop scene in 2006 with its soulful production and profound lyrical content.
The album masterfully blends immersive beats with thought-provoking messages, encouraging listeners to reflect on personal growth and social issues.
By maintaining their independent roots, the group offered a fresh perspective that resonated with fans seeking authenticity.
The album's cohesive flow and sound underscore the group's artistic vision, making "The Healing" a pivotal piece in the conscious rap movement.
Key Songs:
- The Way
- The Healing
- Liberation
- Special
- Get Live
37. J-Zone & Celph Titled - Every Hog Has Its Day
"Every Hog Has Its Day," released in 2006, is a testament to the powerful collaboration between J-Zone and Celph Titled, key figures in the underground hip-hop scene.
The album is lauded for its authentic and creative approach, featuring a raw, boom-bap production style that highlights gritty beats and clever sampling. J-Zone's production combines seamlessly with Celph Titled's sharp lyricism, creating a sound that's both nostalgic and innovative.
Celebrated for its strong lyrical content, the album solidifies its place in 2006's diverse hip-hop landscape.
Key Songs:
- Hog's Heaven
- The G.O.A.T.
- Every Hog Has Its Day
- Celph Centered
38. Jurassic 5 - Feedback
The production on "Feedback" is a testament to polished and cohesive craftsmanship, achieved through collaborations with a range of diverse producers. This variety infuses the album with a rich soundscape while maintaining Jurassic 5's signature vibe.
Notable collaborations, such as with Dave Matthews, introduce fresh perspectives and broaden the album's auditory palette. Although "Feedback" didn't achieve the same commercial success as previous releases, critics lauded its cohesive sound and the palpable chemistry among the group members, underscoring Jurassic 5's enduring influence and creative ingenuity in hip-hop.
Key Songs:
- Work It Out
- Gotta Understand
- In the House
- Brown Girl
- Get It Together
39. Psalm One - The Death Of Frequent Flyer
Psalm One's debut album, "The Death of Frequent Flyer," stands out in the 2006 hip-hop scene with its incisive lyricism and introspective themes. Her storytelling reveals complexity, especially in standout tracks.
The album captures a shift towards meaningful content in hip-hop, with raw authenticity that appeals to fans seeking depth. Psalm One addresses themes like identity and empowerment with honesty, blending introspective themes with sharp lyricism.
The production enhances her narrative, affirming her as a significant voice in underground hip-hop.
Key Songs:
- The Frequent Flyer
- All in My Mind
- Beat the Drum
- Peanuts
40. E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card
As you explore the 2006 hip-hop landscape, E-40's "My Ghetto Report Card" emerges as a significant work due to its commercial triumph and cultural resonance. The album, debuting at number three on the Billboard 200, exemplifies E-40's knack for merging mainstream allure with genuine regional flavors.
Central to its prominence is the Hyphy Movement, highlighted by the hit "Tell Me When to Go," which became a Bay Area anthem. Collaborations with artists like Lil' Jon and T-Pain introduced innovative production, while E-40's unique, playful lyrical style further distinguished the album.
"My Ghetto Report Card" earned Gold certification from the RIAA, underscoring its impactful presence.
Key Songs:
- Tell Me When to Go
- U and Dat
- White Gurl
- Go Hard or Go Home
Conclusion
In 2006, you witnessed hip hop's dynamic evolution, where diverse artistry flourished. Albums like "Game Theory" by The Roots and Lupe Fiasco's "Food & Liquor" pushed lyrical boundaries and introspection.
J Dilla's "Donuts" revolutionized sampling, leaving an indelible mark. Meanwhile, releases from Ghostface Killah and Nas further enriched the genre's complexity.
Each album on this list showcases a unique narrative and sound, reflecting hip hop's resilience and creativity during this pivotal year. You're reminded of the genre's profound impact.
